Country Brief

An interactive and continuously updated glimpse into the economic and social identities of the region.



Asharq Al-Awsat
Written by :
on : Wednesday, 12 Dec, 2012

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya positioned the country in the role it finds itself in today. Lasting until another military coup in 2005, Taya oversaw vaunted steps towards a multiparty sytem, but lost friends abroad by taking a pro-Iraq stance in the first Gulf war. A series of ethnically motivated armed skirmishes with Senegal forces from the end of the eighties did not improve matters. After the turn of the century diplomatic relations with the US and Europe improved, tha...

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Asharq Al-Awsat
Written by :
on : Wednesday, 12 Dec, 2012

The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria

Colonial Legacy Present day Algeria has its origins in Ottoman rule from the sixteenth century followed by French con-quest from 1830. Extensive European settlement along the coastal plain along with repressive colonial administrative and economic policies sowed the seeds of the War of Independence from French coloni-al rule. Led by the National Liberation Front, the bloody and protracted guerrilla campaign (casualty figures are disputed but range up to a million dead) dragged on for eig...

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Asharq Al-Awsat
Written by :
on : Wednesday, 12 Dec, 2012

Republic of Sudan

Hope for Sudan? Unfortunately, many have noted how the crisis in Darfur, which coincided with the signing of the agreement, drained many of the diplomatic resource...

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Asharq Al-Awsat
Written by :
on : Wednesday, 12 Dec, 2012

Republic of Djibouti

Djibouti is also an important refueling centre for shipping through Suez. Nevertheless, Djibouti's poor rainfall limits scope for agriculture production and most ...

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Asharq Al-Awsat
Written by :
on : Tuesday, 11 Dec, 2012

The Republic of Lebanon

Despite their defeat in the 2009 Parliamentary elections, to the March 14 coalition Hezbollah’s power in Lebanon remains in fact very much unchanged, and virtually unch...

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Asharq Al-Awsat
Written by :
on : Tuesday, 11 Dec, 2012

Kingdom of Bahrain

In 1892, with the signing of an Exclusive Arrangement, Britain persuaded Bahrain to refuse to cede, sell, or lease any part of its territory to any foreign power o...

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Asharq Al-Awsat
Written by :
on : Tuesday, 11 Dec, 2012

Union of the Comoros

By the beginning of the 17th century, Portugal came into contact with the Comoros in its expanding global trade empire, and up until French colonial rule starting...

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Asharq Al-Awsat
Written by :
on : Tuesday, 11 Dec, 2012

The Republic of Iraq

This period of turmoil was brought to an end in 1968 in a bloodless coup led by General Ahmad Hasan Al-Bakr and his coterie of Ba'athist supporters. Bakr appointed himsel...

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Asharq Al-Awsat
Written by :
on : Tuesday, 11 Dec, 2012

Oman

Oman is a middle-income economy. Due to its own modest oil revenues, Oman’s economic future relies partly on the attraction of its visual resources of untouch...

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Asharq Al-Awsat
Written by :
on : Tuesday, 11 Dec, 2012

Republic of Turkey

Although in decline for much of the 19thcentury, the Ottomans sealed their fate at the outbreak of the First World War when they made the fatal decision of supporting N...

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